Slow-cooked mutton curry in a dark clay pot with curry leaves and green chillies
TechniqueTenderizerBoneless

The Secret to Meltingly Tender Mutton: Natural Tenderizers That Actually Work

Raw papaya, curd, lemon and salt, with the quantities and timings that tender mutton needs. Too long and the meat turns mushy or tough.

Tenderize
30 m to 8 h
depends on method
Serves
3
per 450 g pack
Methods
4
all pantry
Difficulty
Easy
mostly waiting

Raw materials

All quantities below are for one 450 g pack. Boneless mutton takes tenderizers evenly.

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Ingredients

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Serves
From Meatigo
Raw papaya method
Curd method
Lemon method
Salt method

Method

Pick one method per pack. They are not meant to be stacked.

  1. 01
    Get set

    Take the mutton out of the fridge 15 minutes before cooking. Do not wash it: Meatigo mutton is cleaned and ready to cook from pack to pan. Pat the pieces dry and cut boneless mutton into even 3 cm cubes.

  2. 02
    Raw papaya: 30 to 45 minutes

    Raw papaya contains papain, an enzyme that breaks down muscle fibres. Mix 1 tablespoon of paste with the mutton and leave it for 30 to 45 minutes only. Longer than an hour makes the meat mushy. Ripe papaya is not a substitute.

  3. 03
    Curd: 2 to 8 hours

    Thick curd tenderizes gently through its acidity and calcium. Coat the mutton in 3 tablespoons of curd and refrigerate for 2 to 8 hours. It is the most forgiving method and a good place to start.

  4. 04
    Lemon juice: 30 minutes

    Acid loosens the surface of the meat. Use 1 tablespoon of lemon juice per pack for 30 minutes at most. Too much, or too long, turns the meat tough and chalky.

  5. 05
    Salt: 30 minutes to overnight

    A dry brine of half a teaspoon of salt helps the meat hold on to moisture as it cooks. Salt the pieces, rest them in the fridge for 30 minutes up to overnight, then pat dry before cooking.

  6. 06
    Cook gently

    Whichever method you use, finish with low, slow heat: simmer in a curry or pressure cook until tender. Boiling hard toughens meat.

  7. 07
    Rest

    Rest cooked mutton for 5 to 10 minutes before serving so the juices settle.

Questions

Which tenderizer is best for beginners?+

Curd. It is gentle, hard to overdo and adds flavour. Use it for 2 to 8 hours.

Can I combine papaya and curd?+

It is not recommended. Papain keeps working for as long as it is in contact with the meat, and the combined marinade can turn it mushy. Use one method per pack.

Does tenderizing replace slow cooking?+

No. Tenderizers help, but gentle cooking until the meat is soft does most of the work, especially for bone-in cuts.

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